base 2 is a positional numeral system with two as its base. It uses 2 different digits for representing numbers. The digits for base 2 could be 0, and 1.

base 26 is a positional numeral system with twenty-six as its base. It uses 26 different digits for representing numbers. The digits for base 26 could be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, and p.