| pipe | 1 pipe | 2 pipe | 3 pipe | 4 pipe | 5 pipe | 6 pipe | 7 pipe | 8 pipe | 9 pipe | 10 pipe | 11 pipe | 12 pipe | 13 pipe | 14 pipe | 15 pipe | 16 pipe | 17 pipe | 18 pipe | 19 pipe | 20 pipe | 21 pipe | 22 pipe | 23 pipe | 24 pipe | 25 pipe | 26 pipe | 27 pipe | 28 pipe | 29 pipe | 30 pipe | 31 pipe | 32 pipe | 33 pipe | 34 pipe | 35 pipe | 36 pipe | 37 pipe | 38 pipe | 39 pipe | 40 pipe | 41 pipe | 42 pipe | 43 pipe | 44 pipe | 45 pipe | 46 pipe | 47 pipe | 48 pipe | 49 pipe | 50 pipe | 51 pipe | 52 pipe | 53 pipe | 54 pipe | 55 pipe | 56 pipe | 57 pipe | 58 pipe | 59 pipe | 60 pipe | 61 pipe | 62 pipe | 63 pipe | 64 pipe | 65 pipe | 66 pipe | 67 pipe | 68 pipe | 69 pipe | 70 pipe | 71 pipe | 72 pipe | 73 pipe | 74 pipe | 75 pipe | 76 pipe | 77 pipe | 78 pipe | 79 pipe | 80 pipe | 81 pipe | 82 pipe | 83 pipe | 84 pipe | 85 pipe | 86 pipe | 87 pipe | 88 pipe | 89 pipe | 90 pipe | 91 pipe | 92 pipe | 93 pipe | 94 pipe | 95 pipe | 96 pipe | 97 pipe | 98 pipe | 99 pipe | 100 pipe |
| US quart (dry) | 433.1209717 US qt dry | 866.2419434 US qt dry | 1,299.3629152 US qt dry | 1,732.4838869 US qt dry | 2,165.6048586 US qt dry | 2,598.7258303 US qt dry | 3,031.8468020 US qt dry | 3,464.9677737 US qt dry | 3,898.0887455 US qt dry | 4,331.2097172 US qt dry | 4,764.3306889 US qt dry | 5,197.4516606 US qt dry | 5,630.5726323 US qt dry | 6,063.6936040 US qt dry | 6,496.8145758 US qt dry | 6,929.9355475 US qt dry | 7,363.0565192 US qt dry | 7,796.1774909 US qt dry | 8,229.2984626 US qt dry | 8,662.4194343 US qt dry | 9,095.5404061 US qt dry | 9,528.6613778 US qt dry | 9,961.7823495 US qt dry | 10,394.9033212 US qt dry | 10,828.0242929 US qt dry | 11,261.1452646 US qt dry | 11,694.2662364 US qt dry | 12,127.3872081 US qt dry | 12,560.5081798 US qt dry | 12,993.6291515 US qt dry | 13,426.7501232 US qt dry | 13,859.8710949 US qt dry | 14,292.9920667 US qt dry | 14,726.1130384 US qt dry | 15,159.2340101 US qt dry | 15,592.3549818 US qt dry | 16,025.4759535 US qt dry | 16,458.5969253 US qt dry | 16,891.7178970 US qt dry | 17,324.8388687 US qt dry | 17,757.9598404 US qt dry | 18,191.0808121 US qt dry | 18,624.2017838 US qt dry | 19,057.3227556 US qt dry | 19,490.4437273 US qt dry | 19,923.5646990 US qt dry | 20,356.6856707 US qt dry | 20,789.8066424 US qt dry | 21,222.9276141 US qt dry | 21,656.0485859 US qt dry | 22,089.1695576 US qt dry | 22,522.2905293 US qt dry | 22,955.4115010 US qt dry | 23,388.5324727 US qt dry | 23,821.6534444 US qt dry | 24,254.7744162 US qt dry | 24,687.8953879 US qt dry | 25,121.0163596 US qt dry | 25,554.1373313 US qt dry | 25,987.2583030 US qt dry | 26,420.3792747 US qt dry | 26,853.5002465 US qt dry | 27,286.6212182 US qt dry | 27,719.7421899 US qt dry | 28,152.8631616 US qt dry | 28,585.9841333 US qt dry | 29,019.1051050 US qt dry | 29,452.2260768 US qt dry | 29,885.3470485 US qt dry | 30,318.4680202 US qt dry | 30,751.5889919 US qt dry | 31,184.7099636 US qt dry | 31,617.8309354 US qt dry | 32,050.9519071 US qt dry | 32,484.0728788 US qt dry | 32,917.1938505 US qt dry | 33,350.3148222 US qt dry | 33,783.4357939 US qt dry | 34,216.5567657 US qt dry | 34,649.6777374 US qt dry | 35,082.7987091 US qt dry | 35,515.9196808 US qt dry | 35,949.0406525 US qt dry | 36,382.1616242 US qt dry | 36,815.2825960 US qt dry | 37,248.4035677 US qt dry | 37,681.5245394 US qt dry | 38,114.6455111 US qt dry | 38,547.7664828 US qt dry | 38,980.8874545 US qt dry | 39,414.0084263 US qt dry | 39,847.1293980 US qt dry | 40,280.2503697 US qt dry | 40,713.3713414 US qt dry | 41,146.4923131 US qt dry | 41,579.6132848 US qt dry | 42,012.7342566 US qt dry | 42,445.8552283 US qt dry | 42,878.9762000 US qt dry | 43,312.0971717 US qt dry |
The pipe was a measure of liquid volume equalling two hogsheads. This equated to 108 imperial gallons (490 l) for ale or 126 imperial gallons (570 l) for wine (also known as a butt).
| Name of unit | Symbol | Definition | Relation to SI units | Unit System |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pipe | ≡ 126 gal (wine) | = 0.476961884784 m3 | Imperial/US |
| pipes | US quarts (dry) | pipes | US quarts (dry) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | = 433.12097171715 | 6 | = 2598.7258303029 |
| 2 | = 866.24194343431 | 7 | = 3031.8468020201 |
| 3 | = 1299.3629151515 | 8 | = 3464.9677737372 |
| 4 | = 1732.4838868686 | 9 | = 3898.0887454544 |
| 5 | = 2165.6048585858 | 10 | = 4331.2097171715 |
The quart (abbreviation qt.) is an English unit of volume equal to a quarter gallon. It is divided into two pints or four cups. Historically, the exact size of the quart has varied with the different values of gallons over time and in reference to different commodities. Presently, three kinds of quarts remain in use: the liquid quart and dry quart of the US customary system and the imperial quart of the British imperial system. All are roughly equal to one metric liter.
In the United States, the dry quart is equal to 1/4 of a US dry gallon, exactly 1.101220942715 liters.
| 1 US dry quart | = | 1/32 | US bushels |
| = | 1/8 | US pecks | |
| = | 1/4 | US dry gallons | |
| = | 2 | US dry pints | |
| = | 67.2 | cubic inches | |
| ≡ | 1.101220942715 | liters | |
| ≈ | 38.758 | imperial fluid ounces |
| Name of unit | Symbol | Definition | Relation to SI units | Unit System |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US quart (dry) | US qt dry | ≡ 1⁄32 bu (US lvl) = 1⁄4 gal (US dry) | = 1.101220942715×10−3 m3 | Imperial/US |
| US quarts (dry) | pipes | US quarts (dry) | pipes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | = 0.0023088237820381 | 6 | = 0.013852942692228 |
| 2 | = 0.0046176475640761 | 7 | = 0.016161766474266 |
| 3 | = 0.0069264713461142 | 8 | = 0.018470590256305 |
| 4 | = 0.0092352951281523 | 9 | = 0.020779414038343 |
| 5 | = 0.01154411891019 | 10 | = 0.023088237820381 |
| pipes | US quarts (dry) |
|---|---|
| 1 | = 433.1209717 |
| 0.0023088 | = 1 |
| Symbol | Definition |
|---|---|
| ≡ | exactly equal |
| ≈ | approximately equal to |
| = | equal to |
| digits | indicates that digits repeat infinitely (e.g. 8.294 369 corresponds to 8.294 369 369 369 369 …) |