petawatt | 1 PW | 2 PW | 3 PW | 4 PW | 5 PW | 6 PW | 7 PW | 8 PW | 9 PW | 10 PW | 11 PW | 12 PW | 13 PW | 14 PW | 15 PW | 16 PW | 17 PW | 18 PW | 19 PW | 20 PW | 21 PW | 22 PW | 23 PW | 24 PW | 25 PW | 26 PW | 27 PW | 28 PW | 29 PW | 30 PW | 31 PW | 32 PW | 33 PW | 34 PW | 35 PW | 36 PW | 37 PW | 38 PW | 39 PW | 40 PW | 41 PW | 42 PW | 43 PW | 44 PW | 45 PW | 46 PW | 47 PW | 48 PW | 49 PW | 50 PW | 51 PW | 52 PW | 53 PW | 54 PW | 55 PW | 56 PW | 57 PW | 58 PW | 59 PW | 60 PW | 61 PW | 62 PW | 63 PW | 64 PW | 65 PW | 66 PW | 67 PW | 68 PW | 69 PW | 70 PW | 71 PW | 72 PW | 73 PW | 74 PW | 75 PW | 76 PW | 77 PW | 78 PW | 79 PW | 80 PW | 81 PW | 82 PW | 83 PW | 84 PW | 85 PW | 86 PW | 87 PW | 88 PW | 89 PW | 90 PW | 91 PW | 92 PW | 93 PW | 94 PW | 95 PW | 96 PW | 97 PW | 98 PW | 99 PW | 100 PW |
gigawatt | 1 000 000 GW | 2 000 000 GW | 3 000 000 GW | 4 000 000 GW | 5 000 000 GW | 6 000 000 GW | 7 000 000 GW | 8 000 000 GW | 9 000 000 GW | 10 000 000 GW | 11 000 000 GW | 12 000 000 GW | 13 000 000 GW | 14 000 000 GW | 15 000 000 GW | 16 000 000 GW | 17 000 000 GW | 18 000 000 GW | 19 000 000 GW | 20 000 000 GW | 21 000 000 GW | 22 000 000 GW | 23 000 000 GW | 24 000 000 GW | 25 000 000 GW | 26 000 000 GW | 27 000 000 GW | 28 000 000 GW | 29 000 000 GW | 30 000 000 GW | 31 000 000 GW | 32 000 000 GW | 33 000 000 GW | 34 000 000 GW | 35 000 000 GW | 36 000 000 GW | 37 000 000 GW | 38 000 000 GW | 39 000 000 GW | 40 000 000 GW | 41 000 000 GW | 42 000 000 GW | 43 000 000 GW | 44 000 000 GW | 45 000 000 GW | 46 000 000 GW | 47 000 000 GW | 48 000 000 GW | 49 000 000 GW | 50 000 000 GW | 51 000 000 GW | 52 000 000 GW | 53 000 000 GW | 54 000 000 GW | 55 000 000 GW | 56 000 000 GW | 57 000 000 GW | 58 000 000 GW | 59 000 000 GW | 60 000 000 GW | 61 000 000 GW | 62 000 000 GW | 63 000 000 GW | 64 000 000 GW | 65 000 000 GW | 66 000 000 GW | 67 000 000 GW | 68 000 000 GW | 69 000 000 GW | 70 000 000 GW | 71 000 000 GW | 72 000 000 GW | 73 000 000 GW | 74 000 000 GW | 75 000 000 GW | 76 000 000 GW | 77 000 000 GW | 78 000 000 GW | 79 000 000 GW | 80 000 000 GW | 81 000 000 GW | 82 000 000 GW | 83 000 000 GW | 84 000 000 GW | 85 000 000 GW | 86 000 000 GW | 87 000 000 GW | 88 000 000 GW | 89 000 000 GW | 90 000 000 GW | 91 000 000 GW | 92 000 000 GW | 93 000 000 GW | 94 000 000 GW | 95 000 000 GW | 96 000 000 GW | 97 000 000 GW | 98 000 000 GW | 99 000 000 GW | 100 000 000 GW |
The petawatt (PW) is equal to one quadrillion (1015) watts and can be produced by the current generation of lasers for time-scales on the order of picoseconds (10−12 s). One such laser is the Lawrence Livermore's Nova laser, which achieved a power output of 1.25 PW (1.25×1015 W) by a process called chirped pulse amplification. The duration of the pulse was roughly 0.5 ps (5×10−13 s), giving a total energy of 600 J.
Name of unit | Symbol | Definition | Relation to SI units | Unit System |
---|---|---|---|---|
petawatt | PW | = 1015 W | = 1015 W | Metric system SI |
petawatts | gigawatts | petawatts | gigawatts |
---|---|---|---|
1 | = 1000000 | 6 | = 6000000 |
2 | = 2000000 | 7 | = 7000000 |
3 | = 3000000 | 8 | = 8000000 |
4 | = 4000000 | 9 | = 9000000 |
5 | = 5000000 | 10 | = 10000000 |
The gigawatt (GW) is equal to one billion (109) watts or 1 gigawatt = 1000 megawatts. This unit is often used for large power plants or power grids. For example, by the end of 2010 power shortages in China's Shanxi province were expected to increase to 5–6 GW and the installed capacity of wind power in Germany was 25.8 GW. The largest unit (out of four) of the Belgian Doel Nuclear Power Station has a peak output of 1.04 GW. HVDC converters have been built with power ratings of up to 2 GW.
Name of unit | Symbol | Definition | Relation to SI units | Unit System |
---|---|---|---|---|
gigawatt | GW | = 109 W | = 109 W | Metric system SI |
gigawatts | petawatts | gigawatts | petawatts |
---|---|---|---|
1 | = 1.0E-6 | 6 | = 6.0E-6 |
2 | = 2.0E-6 | 7 | = 7.0E-6 |
3 | = 3.0E-6 | 8 | = 8.0E-6 |
4 | = 4.0E-6 | 9 | = 9.0E-6 |
5 | = 5.0E-6 | 10 | = 1.0E-5 |
petawatts | gigawatts |
---|---|
1 | = 1 000 000 |
1.0 × 10-6 | = 1 |
Symbol | Definition |
---|---|
≡ | exactly equal |
≈ | approximately equal to |
= | equal to |
digits | indicates that digits repeat infinitely (e.g. 8.294 369 corresponds to 8.294 369 369 369 369 …) |